Sananga

What is Sananga?

Sananga is a liquid mixture made from the roots and bark of certain plants of the genus Tabernaemontana, most commonly the Tabernaemontana undulata (or “becchete”) and Tabernaemontana sananho.

Sananga is administered directly into one’s eyes, where it causes a burning sensation. It is traditionally used by Amazonian tribes, such as Ticuna, Kaxinawá, and Matsés as a precursor in ayahuasca ceremonies, as an eyesight enhancer, and to treat certain eye-related maladies.

Sananga contains iboga alkaloids of the same “family” as those found in ibogaine. It is not, however, known for inducing altered states of consciousness commonly associated with psychedelics. Rather, it is thought to have “unique” relaxing and/or pain relieving effects.

Is Sananga Legal in Canada?

Sananga appears to be legal for personal use and possession in Canada. Though unauthorized sale, distribution, and other activities involving the substance are likely illegal under Canadian federal law. 

Sananga, the plant species from which it is commonly made, and their inherent psychoactive compounds, do not appear to be listed under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. As such, personal possession does not appear to be subject to criminal prohibition.  

However, sananga likely qualifies as a “drug” under the Food and Drugs Act since it modifies the organic function of humans. In which case, unauthorized sale or distribution for human or animal use will not be in compliance with Canadian law.

Medical or Therapeutic Use?

Though Indigenous communities in the Amazon have used sananga for centuries, there is limited scientific data regarding its safety and efficacy. Certain studies, however, suggest plants similar to those commonly used to make sananga may have antibacterial, antifungal, or antioxidant properties.

Some users anecdotally claim that sananga use yields therapeutic benefits, such as depression and anxiety alleviation.